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Buildings

Work Resumes in Berlin on Holocaust Memorial

(enr.construction.com - 11/24/03)

By Nadine M. Post

ABSTRACT FIELDShafts will evoke loneliness. (Photo courtesy of the Foundation Memorial To
The Murdered Jews of Europe)

Work recently resumed on Germany’s $32.5-million Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, after a supplier was suspended over its World War II role in the holocaust. More than 30 of the planned 2,751 abstract, concrete monoliths have been placed in Berlin since field installation began in late September.

The project was interrupted on Oct. 23 when Degussa A.G., Düsseldorf, was told to halt supplies to a subcontractor of an anti-graffiti coating material, says Günter Schlusche, a spokesman for the government-funded foundation responsible for the memorial. Degussa had been involved in wartime production of poison Zylon-b gas, used by the Nazis in extermination camps, says Schlusche.

Meanwhile, the main contractor, Firma Geithner Bau A.G., Wilhelmshaven, continued casting the dark grey monoliths, which range in height from 0.4 to 5.5 m. Concrete coating started again after the foundation’s trustees agreed on Nov. 13 to tolerate Degussa’s involvement. The decision was "a symbol of acceptance of historical responsibility on the part of society today," explains the foundation in a statement.

(Photo courtesy Eisenman Architects)

"We can continue to play a role in the construction of the memorial and thus make a contribution in terms of remembrance," says Degussa Chairman Utz-Hellmuth Felcht. The firm is Germany’s third-largest chemical maker, with sales exceeding $12 billion. It employs 48,000 people.

Designed by New York City-based architect Peter Eisenman, the memorial will cover 1.9 hectares of land that has lain vacant since the war, next to the line of the Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate. The different-size precast monoliths are abstract and, in the lower-than-grade field, intended to evoke a feeling of being lost or alone. Including an underground visitor center, the project, managed by the Berlin senate, is on course for completion in 2005, says Schlusche.

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